Today, billions of people around the world actively use social media, which has affected many aspects of human life: mental health, relationships, business, criminal investigations, employment, news, and even revolutions. This is why social media essays have become so popular in academia.
Just like any other essay, social media essays may be assigned to teach students academic writing skills, but it’s vital that students analyze the positive and negative effects of social media and prevent the dangers it may pose.
In this post, you will find everything you need to write a social media essay:
Critical reflection on the topic will definitely help you get a good grade and become a more conscious social media user.
You can choose social media as the focus of your argumentative essay on technology or for your sociology research. It also works great for a pros and cons essay and a cause and effect essay with an open topic. Consider the following topics for your paper:
After a few tips on how to approach writing a social media essay, you will find some great sources that will help you to get started on this or that topic.
When I tutor essay writing, I recommend starting with a careful reading of the instructions and creating an outline that will guide your research. Such an outline will not have any factual data, but it will show you how many words you can devote to this or that section, which will be a great help in structuring your essay.
Thus, reserve 20% of the required word count for introduction and conclusion (10% for each), and divide the rest by 3 – an optimal number of supporting points to develop in the body. This will help you know how much information you should find for your essay and make sure the supporting points are developed equally well.
If you write an argumentative essay, make sure that you argue for one clear position:
If you write an essay on the pros and cons of social media, make the presentation balanced devoting the same attention and word count to advantages and disadvantages. Restrain from making your own judgments on whether the pros or cons ‘win’ unless you are asked to do so in the assignment.
An introduction should capture readers’ attention, set the background, and tell what the essay will be about. Here are a few ideas about what hooks to use:
Make your introduction naturally lead to a compelling thesis statement that will communicate the main message of your essay.
When looking for the sources to cite in your academic essay on social media, focus on
There are many pros and cons of social media you can speak about in your essay. At school, you may still be expected to dwell on them based on your own experience and basic internet research without the need to cite credible sources. You might find a wealth of popular articles on the topic online, so this might not be a problem.
For college and university students, it won’t be appropriate to cite popular “advantages and disadvantages of social media” articles. Still, you can use clearly named pros and cons as starting points for further research. You can also follow the links from such articles; often, these lead to credible sources you can cite.
Here are the examples of the positive and negative effects of social media you can discuss in your essay (You are sure to find support for these claims, as I deliberately avoided unsupported claims and assumptions about how social media “could be used”)
Here are some credible sources you might want to consult and cite:
The article from the Centre of Mental Health reports on the links found between social media use and mental health issues such as loneliness, anxiety, and lower life satisfaction. The value of the article is that it shows some of the passways: lack of the expected gratification, negative impact on sleep quality, fear of missing out (FOMO), and unreasonable expectations social media promotes.
Those who argue for social media benefits, often use the association between higher social media use and mental health issues to show the argument of opponents is valid (a great rhetorical technique). The case is, association doesn’t prove anything, as it may work both ways: more use of social media promotes adverse outcomes or people with mental health issues use social media more.
2018 Forbes’ article by Alice G. Walton marks a new twist in the debate on the topic. Namely, Walton reports on the latest two studies that show not only the association but causation relations that exist between social media and adverse psychological states. The studies measured the participants’ psychological states before and after experiments and confirmed that:
(1) limiting social media use to 30 min per day results in a significant reduction of depression and loneliness, especially for those who entered the study with higher levels of depression,
(2) when women interacted with the social media pages of someone they perceived more attractive than them, they felt more dissatisfied with their own bodies (those who felt bad about their body image before the experiment started feeling even worse after it)
The Washington Post article by Griffiths and Kuss is valuable to social media essay research in a number of ways. First, the researchers confirm the association between social media and
Second, the researchers provide several ideas about how to prevent excessive use and, thus, addiction, which will be very helpful if you are writing a problem and solution essay.
You may also refer to the 2017 review of scientific research on the topic the authors cite in the article. The paper singles out 10 lessons learned from empirical research, which has some great ideas and facts in them. For example,
In a great opinion piece, Roisin Kibert cites interesting statistics and facts that show how addictive social media is nowadays. The author suggests that social media deliberately keeps us hooked and its algorithms (echo chambers) lead to narrowing of perspective and black-and-white thinking, which is common for personality disorders and depression.
Since we recognize the use of social media as ‘unnatural’ and addictive, should the government regulate it? Should it be classified as a disease? Kebert suggests that a practice adopted by 3 billion users may be neither effectively regulated or medicalized; thus, we might do better approaching it as another whirl of evolution.
The article by M.Anderson and J.Jiang is based on the latest Pew Research Center survey of U.S. teens and sheds much light on what social media means for teens omitting the skeptical lens of the grown-up population. The statistics show teens feel the influence is rather positive than negative: social media helps to feel more connected, interact with diverse people, and feel the support of others. It also makes the majority of teens feel included, confident, authentic, and outgoing. Nonetheless, social media does make many feel overwhelmed with drama and pressured to post content that makes them look good and gets many likes.
Rawhide has collected the statistics, which is less optimistic: cyberbullying is very much widespread on social media and most teens remain silent bystanders and join in when they come across online harassment. Cyberbullies teens suffer such stress and anxiety and are 2 to 9 times more likely to think about suicide.
The book is a collection of contributions from prominent scholars and practitioners showing how social media can be simultaneously the tool of liberation and oppression. In particular, social media has been instrumental in freeing Egypt and Tunisia and documenting human rights abuse in Kenya; it has also been used to stifle protests and target dissidents in China and Iran.
The article by an official Facebook representative is valuable in two ways. On the one hand, it cites the ways how social media can negatively affect democracy: enabling foreign influence, spreading fake news, creating echo chambers when people are only served the viewpoints they agree with, political harassment, unequal representation of the population in public political dialogue.
On the other hand, it shows that social media (Facebook) is aware of the problem and is working out ways to minimize this negative impact. This can help you argue that social media is not bad per se, just not mature enough to predict and prevent all forms of malicious use.
The review of the scientific literature will be particularly helpful for anyone writing a research proposal, as it effectively summarizes previous research and shows many gaps in our knowledge of how social media is linked to political polarization and disinformation.
In a powerful opinion article from the Guardian, John Naughton discusses Russian interference into western democracies via social media and shows how seamlessly troll factories undermined trust and polarized the US society. According to Naughton, social media provides ample opportunities for exploitation; if we don’t do anything about it, we can never be sure that what we see online reflects a reality, which further makes liberal democracy not viable.
Writing a social media essay is sure to be an incredible experience. Whatever topic you choose, it will definitely make you reflect on your own social media use and perceptions.